КЛІМАТИЧНА СТІЙКІСТЬ У МІСЬКОМУ ПЛАНУВАННІ: ПІДХІД ФРАЙБУРГА ДО КОНЦЕПЦІЇ АДАПТАЦІЇ ДО ЗМІН КЛІМАТУ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32347/2076-815x.2025.89.355-387Ключові слова:
кліматична стійкість, адаптація до змін клімату, міське планування, зелена інфраструктура, енергоефективність, управління водними ресурсами, Фрайбург, сталість, урбаністикаАнотація
У сучасних умовах зміни клімату міста стикаються зі зростаючими викликами, пов’язаними з підвищенням температури, екстремальними погодними явищами та порушенням водного балансу. Фрайбург є одним із провідних європейських міст, що впроваджує комплексну концепцію адаптації до змін клімату, поєднуючи зелену інфраструктуру, енергоефективне будівництво, інтегроване управління водними ресурсами та сталу мобільність. Дослідження аналізує основні стратегії та заходи, реалізовані у Фрайбурзі, їхню ефективність та можливість адаптації для українських міст. У статті наголошується на важливості прийнятті рішеннь на основі фактичних даних та необхідності розробки адаптаційних заходів, що враховують локальні особливості.
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